Understanding Drumstick Sizing: What Do the Numbers and Letters Mean?
Walk into any music store and you'll see drumsticks labeled 7A, 5A, 5B, 2B, and more. These designations aren't random — they follow a system developed decades ago that tells you the stick's diameter, taper, and intended use. Once you understand the code, choosing the right stick becomes much easier.
The Number
The number refers to the diameter of the stick. A lower number means a thicker, heavier stick. A higher number means a thinner, lighter stick. So a 2B is significantly thicker and heavier than a 7A.
The Letter
The letter historically referred to the intended playing environment:
- A — Originally for orchestra pit or ballroom use. Lighter, more nimble.
- B — Originally for band (marching or concert band). Heavier, more powerful.
- S — Originally for street drumming. Very heavy and durable.
Today, these distinctions are less strict, but the weight and feel differences remain very real.
The Most Common Sizes Explained
| Size | Diameter | Best For | Genre Fit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7A | Very thin | Light playing, jazz, brushwork | Jazz, acoustic, folk |
| 5A | Medium | All-around versatility | Pop, rock, country, funk |
| 5B | Medium-thick | Louder playing, more attack | Rock, punk, alternative |
| 2B | Very thick | Heavy, powerful playing | Metal, hard rock, marching |
Which Size Should a Beginner Start With?
The 5A is almost universally recommended as the starting point for new drummers. Here's why:
- It's a middle-ground weight — not too heavy, not too light.
- It works across nearly every musical style.
- Most technique books and instructors use 5A as their reference point.
- It's widely available from every major brand.
Once you've played with 5As for a few months, you'll naturally start to notice whether you want something lighter (try 7A) or heavier (try 5B or 2B).
Other Factors Beyond Size
Size is just the starting point. These other variables matter just as much:
- Tip shape — Round tips produce a fuller tom sound; acorn tips offer a broad, warm cymbal wash; teardrop tips give a focused attack.
- Material — Hickory absorbs shock well; maple is lighter; oak is denser and more durable.
- Length — Longer sticks give more reach and leverage; shorter sticks offer more control.
- Taper — A long taper gives more flex and a lighter feel; a short taper adds strength to the shoulder.
Final Thoughts
There's no single "best" drumstick size — it depends entirely on your body, your style, and the music you play. Start with a 5A, pay attention to how it feels after a few weeks of regular playing, and adjust from there. The best stick is the one that feels like a natural extension of your arm.